Here’s a clean comparison table of Bohm’s Explicate vs Implicate Order:
Developed by David Bohm in
Wholeness and the Implicate Order
🌀 Explicate Order vs Implicate Order
|
Feature |
Explicate Order |
Implicate Order |
|
Meaning |
“Unfolded” order |
“Enfolded” order |
|
Reality Type |
Surface appearance |
Deeper underlying reality |
|
Objects |
Separate, distinct things |
Undivided whole |
|
Space |
Objects located in space |
Space emerges from deeper structure |
|
Time |
Sequential, linear |
Possibly non-sequential |
|
Locality |
Local interactions |
Fundamentally nonlocal |
|
Fragmentation |
Appears fragmented |
No real fragmentation |
|
Physics Level |
Classical world, observable phenomena |
Quantum level, underlying field |
|
Analogy |
Visible image |
Hologram plate encoding whole image |
|
Determinism |
Depends on interpretation |
Compatible with Bohm’s deterministic theory |
🧠 Simple Intuition
- Explicate order = what we normally experience: separate things in space and time.
- Implicate order = everything is internally related; separateness is an appearance.
🌊 Bohm’s Favorite Analogy
Imagine ink dropped into glycerin:
- When stirred, it seems dispersed (explicate appearance).
- But by reversing the motion, the drop reforms — showing hidden order (implicate).
This illustrates:
What looks dispersed may actually be enfolded.
⚛ In Quantum Terms
- The wavefunction reflects implicate order.
- The particle positions we observe belong to explicate order.
- The quantum potential connects distant particles nonlocally.
🧩 One-Sentence Contrast
Explicate order is the world of separate things; implicate order is the deeper unity from which those things unfold.
If you want, I can next show:
- A diagram-style explanation
- Mathematical mapping to Bohmian mechanics
- Relation to entanglement
- Connection to consciousness
- Criticisms from mainstream physicists
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