Sunday, 22 February 2026

OBG CS

 A

Here’s a summary table of worldwide Caesarean (C-section) vs vaginal birth rates based on the most recent international data available (primarily **World Health Organization / global estimates covering 154 countries and regional averages). (World Health Organization)

🌍 Worldwide C-Section & Vaginal Birth Rates (Latest Estimated Data)

Region / Country GroupApprox. % C-Sections (of all births)Approx. % Vaginal Births (incl. assisted)Notes / Data Source
World (global average)~21.1 %~78.9 %Based on most recent WHO global estimate (2018) covering ~94.5% of births) (World Health Organization)
Africa (overall)~9.2 %~90.8 %Weighted average across 44 African nations (World Health Organization)
Sub-Saharan Africa~5.0 %~95.0 %~lowest regional CS rate worldwide (World Health Organization)
Northern Africa~32.0 %~68.0 %Sub-regional average (World Health Organization)
Asia (overall)~23.1 %~76.9 %Covering 40 Asian countries (World Health Organization)
Eastern Asia~33.7 %~66.3 %Includes China, others (World Health Organization)
Western Asia~31.7 %~68.3 %(World Health Organization)
Europe (overall)~25.7 %~74.3 %Weighted European average (World Health Organization)
Americas (overall)~39.3 %~60.7 %Strong regional rates, largely due to Latin America & Caribbean (World Health Organization)
Latin America & Caribbean~42.8 %~57.2 %Highest regional average worldwide (World Health Organization)
Northern America (e.g., US, Canada)~31.6 %~68.4 %APOC* average (World Health Organization)
Oceania~21.4 %~78.6 %Includes Australia & NZ coordination (World Health Organization)
Developed Countries (average)~27.2 %~72.8 %CS rates tend to be higher on average (MDPI)
Least Developed Countries~8.2 %~91.8 %Fewer surgical births due to access limits (MDPI)
Top individual country examples:
Dominican Republic~58 %~42 %One of the very highest global CS rates (gh.bmj.com)
Brazil~55.7 %~44.3 %Also extremely high rate (gh.bmj.com)
Cyprus~55.3 %~44.7 %(gh.bmj.com)
Egypt~51.8 %~48.2 %(gh.bmj.com)
Turkey~50.8 %~49.2 %(gh.bmj.com)
Some sub-Saharan countries (e.g., Chad, Niger)<2-5 %~95+ %Among lowest globally (MDPI)

📌 C-section % figures refer to the proportion of all live births delivered by surgical Caesarean section. Vaginal births comprise the remainder (including unassisted and assisted deliveries).

📌 Key Patterns

  • Global increase: Around one in five births worldwide is by C-section according to recent global health estimates. (World Health Organization)

  • Regional differences are large: Latin America & Caribbean have rates roughly double the global average, whereas many parts of sub-Saharan Africa have very low CS use (due largely to access barriers). (World Health Organization)

  • Developed vs less developed: More developed regions (Europe, Northern America, Eastern Asia) tend to have higher CS rates than less developed ones. (MDPI)

  • Countries at extremes: Several nations now report >50 % C-section rates, meaning surgical births outnumber vaginal births. (gh.bmj.com)

Notes on Vaginal vs Caesarean Interpretation

  • The exact proportion of vaginal births includes both unassisted and assisted vaginal deliveries; most global datasets do not break out assisted births in the same way different NHS reporting does.

  • Higher CS country rates often reflect both medical, systemic, cultural, and economic factors — not solely clinical necessity.

If you want, I can plot this data on a bar chart or show time-trends since 2000 to visualise how global C-section rates have risen over time.

No comments:

Post a Comment