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In Sanskrit, **Vyutthana** (व्युत्थान) is a fascinating term that literally translates to "rising up" or "coming forth." Depending on whether you’re looking at it through a psychological, yogic, or literal lens, its meaning shifts significantly.
Here is a breakdown of how the term is used:
### 1. In Yoga Philosophy (Patanjali’s Yoga Sutras)
In the context of meditation and the *Yoga Sutras*, **Vyutthana** refers to the **"outgoing" or "externalized" state of mind**.
* **The Distracted State:** It represents the moments when your consciousness is caught up in worldly thoughts, sensory perceptions, and the "chatter" of the mind (*vrittis*).
* **The Contrast:** It is the opposite of *Nirodha* (the state of restraint or stillness). When you are not in a state of deep meditative absorption (*Samadhi*), you are in a state of Vyutthana.
* **The Transition:** It also describes the "emergence" from meditation—the act of returning to ordinary consciousness after being in a deep state of focus.
### 2. General Spiritual Context
Beyond Yoga, the term is often used to describe:
* **Awakening:** Rising up to a higher state of consciousness.
* **Renunciation:** In some Vedic contexts, it refers to "rising above" worldly desires or abandoning the mundane life to seek spiritual truth.
### 3. Literal Meanings
In everyday Sanskrit or scholarly texts, it can simply mean:
* Growth or prosperity.
* The act of getting up or rising from a seat.
* An uprising or rebellion (literally "rising up" against something).
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### Summary Comparison
| Context | Meaning |
| --- | --- |
| **Meditation** | The emergence from stillness back into active thought. |
| **Psychology** | The state of being "awake" to the external world/senses. |
| **Spirituality** | Rising above lower impulses or renouncing worldly ties. |
| **Literal** | Standing up or an upward movement. |
> **Note:** If you are studying the *Yoga Sutras*, Vyutthana is often discussed alongside *Samskaras* (subconscious impressions), explaining how our brains "bounce back" into old thought patterns even after a moment of peace.
Are you exploring this term in relation to a specific text (like the *Yoga Sutras* or the *Upanishads*), or are you looking for its application in a mindfulness practice?
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