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Here’s a clear and concise gist of Modernism:
🧠 Modernism – The Essentials
Modernism was a broad cultural, artistic, and literary movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, reacting against traditional forms and conventions.
🔍 Core Ideas of Modernism
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Break from Tradition: Rejected realism and classical norms in favor of experimentation and innovation.
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Focus on Subjectivity: Emphasized individual perspective, inner thoughts, and fragmented consciousness (e.g., stream-of-consciousness writing).
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Urban & Industrial Themes: Reflected the fast-paced, alienating nature of modern life.
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Disillusionment: Particularly after World War I, modernists often conveyed a sense of loss, confusion, and existential doubt.
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New Forms of Expression: Bold use of language, abstract art, and avant-garde techniques were central.
✍️ Key Figures
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Literature: James Joyce, T.S. Eliot, Virginia Woolf, Franz Kafka
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Art: Pablo Picasso, Marcel Duchamp
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Architecture: Le Corbusier, Frank Lloyd Wright
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Philosophy: Friedrich Nietzsche, Sigmund Freud influenced its introspective nature
💬 Example in Literature
T.S. Eliot’s The Waste Land (1922) is a classic modernist poem—fragmented, allusive, and reflective of a post-war spiritual crisis.
Let me know if you’d like this tailored to a specific field like literature, art, or architecture.
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