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Here’s a summary in bullet quotes of key ideas from “Why We Do What We Do: Understanding Self-Motivation” by Edward L. Deci (with Richard Flaste):
📘 “Why We Do What We Do” – Key Quotes & Concepts (Bullet Summary)
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"Control is an illusion. Motivation that lasts comes from within."
→ True motivation is intrinsic, not from external rewards or punishments. -
"People are most motivated when they feel autonomous, competent, and connected."
→ These are the three core human needs: autonomy, competence, and relatedness. -
"Rewards can kill motivation."
→ External rewards often undermine intrinsic interest, especially in creative or meaningful tasks. -
"To motivate people effectively, stop trying to control them."
→ Autonomy-supportive environments lead to deeper engagement and performance. -
"Punishments and rewards are two sides of the same coin—control."
→ Both can foster compliance but not authentic self-direction. -
"When people feel forced, they resist. When they feel free, they thrive."
→ Freedom fosters ownership and internal commitment. -
"Motivation isn't about pushing people; it's about creating the conditions that let them push themselves."
→ Leaders, teachers, and parents should support autonomy, not impose will. -
"True learning comes from curiosity, not pressure."
→ Educational systems should nurture intrinsic interest, not grade-chasing. -
"Being listened to is a powerful motivator."
→ Empathy and understanding validate autonomy and strengthen motivation. -
"You can’t motivate others by force, only by helping them find their own reasons."
→ Long-term motivation is self-endorsed, not coerced.
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