Wednesday, 26 November 2025

ADHYASA DRISHTI

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Adhyāsa-Dṛṣṭi (अध्यास दृष्टि) is a key concept in Advaita Vedānta, especially in Śaṅkara’s teachings.
It refers to the perception (dṛṣṭi) that arises due to adhyāsa — superimposition.

Meaning

  • Adhyāsa = superimposition; projecting something onto something else

  • Dṛṣṭi = vision, viewpoint, perception

Adhyāsa-dṛṣṭi therefore means:
“Seeing one thing as another due to ignorance.”

Classic Example

Mistaking a rope for a snake.
The snake-perception is adhyāsa-dṛṣṭi—a false vision created by ignorance.

In Advaita Vedānta

It refers to:

  • Mistaking the Self (Ātman) for the body–mind complex

  • Perceiving duality where only Brahman exists

  • Identifying with “I am this body,” “I am the doer,” etc.

Thus, all worldly perception is considered adhyāsa-dṛṣṭi until the rise of true knowledge (brahma-jñāna).

Opposite Concept

  • Sad-dṛṣṭi / Jñāna-dṛṣṭi → vision based on truth, gained through knowledge.

If you want, I can also explain types of adhyāsa, its role in adhyāsa-bhāṣya, or give examples from daily life.

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