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Based on the scan description:
Prominent structure below liver in region of gallbladder, tortuous and distended (0.84 × 1.77 cm), neonate 38+0, clinically well, abdomen full
Top 3 Differentials
Distended Gallbladder
Most likely given location directly beneath liver
Can be physiologically distended in neonates
May appear elongated/tortuous
LFTs largely normal (ALT normal; bili/ALP pending due to haemolysis)
Choledochal Cyst
Cystic structure near porta hepatis
Can present as cystic mass in RUQ
May not yet have abnormal LFTs
Important to exclude due to risk of obstruction and cholangitis
Dilated Bowel Loop (e.g., proximal duodenum)
Can mimic cystic RUQ structure
More likely if abdomen described as full
Would assess for feeding intolerance, bilious vomiting
If you’d like, I can also provide:
Red flag features to differentiate them
A neonatal-specific differential ranking
Or how to phrase this in a consultant handover note
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