Wheat was first cultivated in India around 7000–6000 BCE.
Key details
- Wheat arrived in the Indian subcontinent from the Fertile Crescent (West Asia), where it was first domesticated.
- The earliest evidence in India comes from the northwestern regions, especially:
- Mehrgarh (present-day Pakistan) — wheat cultivation dated to ~7000 BCE
- Wheat became an important crop of the Indus Valley Civilization (2600–1900 BCE).
Types of wheat
- Early Indian wheat included emmer wheat and bread wheat.
- Over time, wheat adapted well to the Indo-Gangetic plains, becoming a staple.
Short answer
👉 Wheat was first cultivated in India about 8,000–9,000 years ago, starting around 7000 BCE, mainly in the northwest.
If you want, I can also compare wheat and rice cultivation timelines in India or explain how wheat spread across the subcontinent.
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