Jānāmi dharmaṃ na ca me pravṛttiḥ
Ah — you’re pointing to Duryodhana’s famous confession, often paraphrased as “I can’t help being evil.”
Here’s the actual Sanskrit verse, with meaning and context 👇
📜
Duryodhana’s words (Mahābhārata)
जानामि धर्मं न च मे प्रवृत्तिः
जानाम्यधर्मं न च मे निवृत्तिः ।
केनापि देवेन हृदि स्थितेन
यथा नियुक्तोऽस्मि तथा करोमि ॥
IAST:
Jānāmi dharmaṃ na ca me pravṛttiḥ
jānāmy adharmaṃ na ca me nivṛttiḥ |
kenāpi devena hṛdi sthitena
yathā niyukto’smi tathā karomi ||
🧠
Meaning (clear & honest):
“I know what is right, but I have no inclination toward it.
I know what is wrong, yet I cannot turn away from it.
Some divine force dwelling in my heart drives me—
and I act exactly as it compels me to act.”
🔥 What this really means (important)
This is not Duryodhana claiming innocence.
It is tragic self-awareness.
- He knows dharma
- He knows adharma
- Yet he is bound by Runānubandha + past karma + desire
- His ego (ahaṅkāra) and attachment (rāga) overpower free will
In Indian philosophy, this is the state of a person:
- With buddhi (intellect) intact
- But willpower enslaved by saṃskāras
🕸️ Connection to
Runānubandha
Duryodhana is karmically bound to:
- The Kaurava lineage
- Enmity with the Pāṇḍavas
- Destruction of his own house
He is not “forced” —
he is unable to escape the momentum of past actions.
He doesn’t say: “I don’t know right from wrong.”
He says: “I know — and still cannot stop.”
That’s classic runānubandha in action.
💔 Why this line is so powerful
Because it describes a very human truth:
- Addiction
- Toxic patterns
- Repeating harm despite knowing better
Duryodhana isn’t a cartoon villain.
He is a warning.
If you want, I can:
- Compare this to Arjuna’s paralysis in the Gītā
- Explain how Krishna breaks karmic bondage
- Or show how this verse is used in Indian psychology & ethics
Just tell me where you want to go next.
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