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diving deep into the profound teachings of Ajata, Ramana Maharshi, Shankara, and the Upanishads! Here's a brief breakdown and elaboration of the core ideas presented:
1. The "Burnt Rope" Analogy
This analogy describes how, after liberation, the ego (the sense of individual identity) no longer has any actual power or existence—just as a burnt rope retains its form but has no strength. While a liberated being may seem to continue functioning in the world, their actions are merely the unfolding of past karma (prarabdha karma) without personal will or ego involvement.
This aligns with the common idea that for the onlooker, the sage appears to live and act as before, but inwardly, the sage is established in the changeless, egoless Self.
2. Ramana's "Higher Teaching"
While the above explanation is often given for those who find it easier to understand a gradual dissolution of karma, Ramana Maharshi also pointed out that, from the highest standpoint (Ajata Vada), there is no real body, mind, or karma. All of these appearances are projections of ignorance. In reality, no "liberation" happens because there is no bondage to begin with.
The quotes from "Supplement to the 40 Verses on Reality" and Guru Vachaka Kovai highlight this radical view—when the ego (the "doer") is gone, all notions of past, present, and future karma disappear entirely.
3. Ajata Vada – The Doctrine of "Non-Creation"
Ajata literally means "unborn." This teaching asserts that the world, the mind, and all dualities never actually came into existence. From the absolute perspective, there is only the eternal, unchanging Self (Brahman). According to this view:
- Ignorance (avidya) never truly arose.
- Liberation is not an event but a recognition of the truth that was always present.
- There is no real individual to be bound or liberated.
4. Shankara and the Upanishads
Ramana's teachings echo the core of Advaita Vedanta as expounded by Adi Shankaracharya. Shankara often balanced two levels of truth:
- Vyavaharika (Empirical Reality): Where the world and karma appear to function, and teachings like prarabdha karma are used to explain the continued functioning of the sage's body.
- Paramarthika (Absolute Reality): Where no creation, no dissolution, no bondage, and no liberation exist. This corresponds directly with the Ajata doctrine.
The Upanishads also affirm this non-dual truth:
- "Brahma Satyam Jagan Mithya, Jivo Brahmaiva Na Aparah" – "Brahman alone is real, the world is an illusion, and the individual self is not different from Brahman."
- Mandukya Karika (by Gaudapada, Shankara's teacher's teacher) emphasizes Ajata explicitly: "No creation, no destruction, no seeker, no liberated—this is the ultimate truth."
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