Friday, 1 August 2025

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You’re referring to the letter titled “Advocating for a 3‑Pronged Approach to Treating PANS” by Bernstein, Wilson, and Breithaupt, published in Pediatrics on July 29, 2025 (X-MOL).


🟢 Is It Free to Access?

  • The letter is published in a paywalled letter-to-the-editor in Pediatrics, and as of now it is not freely accessible. Full text requires:

    • Institutional or personal subscription, or

    • Pay-per-view access via the American Academy of Pediatrics website (Pediatrics, Pediatrics).

  • There is no indication that this particular piece is open-access or freely available.


📚 Key Content: The 3‑Pronged Treatment Strategy

According to the authors, aligned with the PANS/PANDAS Research Consortium guidelines (2017), effective management of Pediatric Acute‑Onset Neuropsychiatric Syndrome (PANS) should involve:

  1. Concurrent psychiatric and behavioral interventions, such as:

    • Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)

    • Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and parent management training (Pediatrics)

  2. Immunomodulatory treatments, including:

    • Anti-inflammatory medications like NSAIDs or corticosteroids

    • Invasive approaches (IVIG, plasma exchange, biologics) where indicated (Pediatrics, Aspire)

  3. Targeted antimicrobial therapy, addressing known or suspected infectious triggers, including empirical antibiotics even when Group A Streptococcus (GAS) is not documented (Drohara)

The letter stresses that an effective treatment plan must address all three components concurrently and not focus on any single domain alone (Pediatrics).


🧠 Broader Context: Consortium Guidelines

  • The PANS/PANDAS Research Consortium published comprehensive treatment guidelines in 2017, emphasizing coordinated approaches across behavioral, immune, and infection-targeted treatments (PPN).

  • Organizations like ASPIRE summarize these same principles, urging individualized treatment tailored to disease severity and symptom profile (Aspire).


✅ Summary Table

Scope Summary
Access Not freely available—publication is behind paywall
Main recommendation A 3‑pronged approach combining psychiatric, immune, and infection‑targeted therapies
Core treatment elements SSRIs/CBT, NSAIDs/steroids/IVIG, antimicrobial therapies

💡 Need Help Accessing or Going Further?

  • Purchase option: You can buy the article directly via the Pediatrics journal site.

  • Institutional access: If you’re affiliated with a university or hospital, they may provide access.

  • Author contact: Reach out to Dr. Bernstein via the listed correspondence details to request a personal copy.

I can also help you explore:

  • More detailed treatment protocols from the full Consortium guidelines,

  • Patient-oriented summaries or toolkits (e.g., ASPIRE),

  • Related studies on PANS/PANDAS treatment efficacy.

Just let me know!

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