Wednesday, 9 April 2025

M CAP X CRP X DEX

 A

Here’s a summary with bullet points and key quotes from the recent findings on CRP-stratified steroid prescribing for severe community-acquired pneumonia (CAP):


🔍 Study Summary: CRP-Stratified Steroid Use in Severe CAP

Source:

  • Smit JM et al., Lancet Respir Med, March 2025

  • Commentary by Reyes LF and Martin-Loeches I, Lancet Respir Med, March 2025


📌 Key Points:

  • CRP as a Decision Tool:
    C-reactive protein (CRP) levels at admission can stratify patients and help determine who benefits most from corticosteroids in severe CAP.

  • Trial Design:

    • Double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized trial

    • Patients hospitalized with severe CAP

    • Stratified into CRP ≥150 mg/L vs. CRP <150 mg/L

    • Dexamethasone used as corticosteroid

  • Main Findings:

    • Steroids reduced treatment failure significantly in patients with CRP ≥150 mg/L

    • No clear benefit—and potential harm—in those with CRP <150 mg/L

    • Suggests that inflammation-driven approach is more precise and safer than blanket steroid use

  • Potential Impact:
    CRP-guided therapy could personalize treatment, reduce overtreatment, and avoid side effects of steroids in low-CRP cases.


🧠 Notable Quotes:

  • “CRP ≥150 mg/L identifies a subgroup most likely to benefit from adjunctive corticosteroid therapy.”

  • “Precision medicine in pneumonia is not a futuristic concept—it’s actionable now through biomarkers like CRP.”

  • “This approach moves us closer to targeted anti-inflammatory treatment rather than generalized immunosuppression.”


Let me know if you'd like this in a clinical handout format or if you're looking for similar stratified approaches in other conditions.

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