Up to 90 percent of people with autism have gut problems, such as abdominal pain, bloating and constipation.
Children with worse gut problems are also likely to experience more severe symptoms of autism.
Until now it has been hard for scientists to explain this link between the gut and the brain, although it has been reported since the 1960s.
However, new research finds that both autism and gut problems may be caused by the same genetic mutation.
The finding confirms a connection between the gut and the brain that may open the way for new treatments.
Studies have already shown that dietary changes that can rebalance gut microbiota — including probiotics and prebiotics — can help treat autism symptoms.
Treating autistic children this way helps increase their communication and sociability, while reducing repetitive behaviours.
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