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Navada Bhakti (also spelled Navadha Bhakti) refers to the nine forms of devotion in Hinduism, especially outlined by Lord Rama in the Ramcharitmanas (by Tulsidas) and the Bhagavata Purana. These nine forms represent different ways a devotee can express their love and devotion (bhakti) to God.
Here are the nine forms (Navada Bhakti) as described by Lord Rama to Shabari in the Ramcharitmanas:
1. Shravan Bhakti (श्रवण भक्ति)
Listening to stories and glories of God with faith and reverence.
Example: Parikshit listening to the Srimad Bhagavatam from Shukadeva.
2. Kirtan Bhakti (कीर्तन भक्ति)
Chanting or singing the names and praises of God.
Example: Narada Muni constantly singing the name of Lord Narayana.
3. Smaran Bhakti (स्मरण भक्ति)
Remembering the Lord at all times.
Example: Prahlada constantly meditating on Vishnu amidst torture.
4. Padasevan Bhakti (पादसेवन भक्ति)
Serving the feet of the Lord (or symbolically, serving God's devotees).
Example: Lakshmi serving Vishnu's feet.
5. Archan Bhakti (अर्चन भक्ति)
Worshiping the Lord through rituals, offerings, and prayers.
Example: Puja (ritual worship) in temples or at home.
6. Vandan Bhakti (वंदन भक्ति)
Paying obeisance—bowing or offering prostrations with humility.
Example: Draupadi praying to Krishna in helplessness.
7. Dasya Bhakti (दास्य भक्ति)
Servitude—seeing oneself as the Lord’s servant and obeying His will.
Example: Hanuman's devoted service to Rama.
8. Sakhya Bhakti (सख्य भक्ति)
Friendship—considering God as one's best friend.
Example: Arjuna's friendship with Krishna.
9. Atma Nivedan Bhakti (आत्मनिवेदन भक्ति)
Complete surrender—offering oneself entirely to the Lord.
Example: King Bali surrendering everything to Vamana (Vishnu).
Essence:
These nine forms show that bhakti is accessible to all—whether through service, prayer, remembrance, or surrender. One may follow any or all paths to attain divine grace.
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