9. Responsibility brands 155
51 Johnson & Johnson: the crisis management brand 157
52 Ben & Jerry’s: the caring brand 160
53 Seeds of Change: the goodness brand 165
54 Cafédirect: the fair-trade brand 168
55 MAC: the cause brand 171
56 Hewlett-Packard: the employees’ brand 174
10. Broad brands 177
57 Yamaha: the ignored brand 179
58 Caterpillar: the rugged brand 181
59 Virgin: the elastic brand 183
11. Emotion brands 187
60 Apple: the cult brand 189
61 Harley-Davidson: the masculine brand 192
62 Zippo: the longevity brand 194
63 Jack Daniel’s: the personality brand 196
64 Chrysler: the romance brand 199
65 Guinness: the timeless brand 201
12. Design brands 205
66 IKEA: the democratic brand 207
67 Audi: the advancement brand 211
68 Bang & Olufsen: the improvement brand 213
69 Muji: the minimal brand 215
70 Vespa: the beautiful brand 218
71 Converse: the heritage brand 220
72 Volkswagen: the longevity brand 222
13. Consistent brands 225
73 Coca-Cola: the ultimate brand 227
74 Nivea: the continuity brand 231
75 Hard Rock Café: the memorabilia brand 233
76 Clarins: the expertise brand 235
77 Campbell’s soup: the uniformity brand 237
78 Budweiser: the targeted brand
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