Tobacco, introduced to London the year after Shakespeare’s
birth, was a luxury at first but soon gained such widespread
popularity that by the end of the century there were no fewer
than seven thousand tobacconists in the City. It was employed
not only for pleasure but as a treatment for a broad range of
complaints, including venereal disease, migraine, and even bad
breath, and was seen as such a reliable prophylactic against
plague that even small children were encouraged to use it. For
a time pupils at Eton faced a beating if caught neglecting their
tobacco.
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