Sunday, 29 March 2026

P ASD X QOL X INDE

 A

This article presents the methodology and findings of the face and content validity assessment of the CAP Score, establishing a foundation for its subsequent psychometric validation and use as a longitudinal outcome measure in autism care and research in India.

Sr. No.:

Questions:

1

Tip toe walking

2

Liking specific food only, either crunchy or mushy/ fixed choices of food

3

Fine motor activities like writing, drawing and closing buttons is a concern

4

Spinning activities (like spinning toys, spins around himself)

5

Self-laughing/ crying, without any provocation

6

Self-talking/ singing / speaking alphabets, numbers to himself

7

Covers ears to certain sounds

8

Side views or presses the eyes, squeeze the eye for the vision

9

Cannot maintain the body posture or appears clumsy while sitting idle or during an activity

10

Hand flapping without any cause

11

Smelling, food, object before using them

12

Gets fixated to certain objects or activities

13

Eye contact, when being interacted, is a concern

14

Pointing towards object, when asked for (where is papa, mama, fan etc.) is a concern

15

Following of simple commands (for eg., give this to mama) is a concern

16

Responding to name is a concern

17

Indicating toilet needs is a concern

18

Sleep concerns with initiation / continuation

19

Repetition of sentences/ questions, whatever is asked

20

Running around, always on the go

21

Licks, eats things which are not to be eaten

22

Playing simple games (eg, peek a boo) is a concern

23

Playing with rules, with peer age group is a concern

24

Need Based words/ sentences is a concern

25

Abstract thought process is a concern

26

Speaking contextual words is a concern

27

Inattention towards commands, questions is a concern

28

Needs help for activities of daily living (eg, bathing, brushing)

29

Asks for same sequence of activities, routes

30

Wants to be aloof, isolated

31

Not interested/ observant of the surrounding/ environment

32

Does not like to be touched/ patted

33

Becomes anxious in unknown/ crowded surroundings

34

Chewing of food is a concern

Table 1: CAP questionnaire and scoring system.

Methodology

It comprises verification of the questionnaire by face validity and content validity, by the experts in the field of autism.

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