Exponential growth is often hard to grasp, since our minds think linearly. It is so gradual that you sometimes cannot
experience the change at all. But over decades, it can completely alter everything around us.
According to Moore’s law, every Christmas your new computer games are almost twice as powerful (in terms of the
number of transistors) as those from the previous year. Furthermore, as the years pass, this incremental gain becomes
monumental. For example, when you receive a birthday card in the mail, it often has a chip that sings “Happy
Birthday” to you. Remarkably, that chip has more computer power than all the Allied forces of 1945. Hitler, Churchill,
or Roosevelt might have killed to get that chip. But what do we do with it? After the birthday, we throw the card and
chip away. Today, your cell phone has more computer power than all of NASA back in 1969, when it placed two
astronauts on the moon. Video games, which consume enormous amounts of computer power to simulate 3-D
situations, use more computer power than mainframe computers of the previous decade. The Sony PlayStation of
today, which costs $300, has the power of a military supercomputer of 1997, which cost millions of dollars
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