Wednesday, 25 March 2026

CWH C1083270

 A

The handwritten note appears to list known conditions:

  • Cornelia de Lange syndrome

  • Epilepsy

  • PEG fed (feeding tube)

  • Small Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA)

  • Syringomyelia


Clinical picture you gave

  • 9-year-old girl

  • Right foot pain

  • Difficult (refractory) epilepsy

  • Repetitive yawning


Key interpretation

1. Repetitive yawning + epilepsy

  • This is important: repetitive yawning can be a seizure manifestation, especially in focal seizures (often temporal lobe or brainstem-related).

  • It may represent:

    • A seizure aura

    • Autonomic seizure activity

    • Or part of a non-convulsive seizure

👉 In a child with difficult epilepsy, this should be treated as possible ongoing seizure activity until proven otherwise.


2. Right foot pain
Given the background, consider:

  • Neuropathic pain from Syringomyelia

  • Musculoskeletal issue (less likely if chronic/neurologic signs present)

  • Focal seizure-related sensory symptoms (rare but possible)


3. Big picture concern
This combination raises concern for:

  • Poorly controlled focal epilepsy with atypical features

  • Possible neurological progression (given syringomyelia history)

  • Need to rule out non-convulsive status epilepticus


What should be done urgently

  • EEG (ideally video EEG) → check if yawning = seizure activity

  • Neurology review (urgent if frequent yawning episodes)

  • Consider MRI brain/spine if new symptoms (foot pain progression)

  • Review anti-epileptic medications and compliance


Red flags 🚨

Seek urgent care if:

  • Yawning episodes are frequent or clustered

  • Altered awareness or unresponsiveness

  • New weakness, gait change, or worsening pain


If you want, I can help you figure out whether the yawning episodes you’re seeing are likely seizures (you can describe exactly what happens step by step).

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