Śruti is given priority over Smṛti.

 A

In Hindu tradition, Śruti and Smṛti are the two major categories of sacred literature.

1. Śruti (श्रुति) — “That which is heard”

Vedas

• Considered divine revelation (apauruṣeya = not of human origin).

• Believed to be directly “heard” by ancient sages (rishis).

• Highest authority in Hindu philosophy.

• Eternal and unchangeable.

Includes:

• The four Vedas:

  • Rigveda

  • Yajurveda

  • Samaveda

  • Atharvaveda

• Upanishads

• Brahmanas

• Aranyakas

Example:
The Mahāvākya “Tat Tvam Asi” comes from the Upanishads (Śruti).

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2. Smṛti (स्मृति) — “That which is remembered”

Manusmriti

• Human-authored texts based on Śruti.

• Explain and apply Śruti teachings in practical life.

• Can change according to time, place, and society.

• Secondary authority.

Includes:

• Ramayana

• Mahabharata

• Bhagavad Gita (technically part of Mahabharata)

• Puranas

• Dharmaśāstras

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Main Difference

Śruti	Smṛti
Divine revelation	Human memory/tradition
Eternal	Adaptable
Highest authority	Secondary authority
Foundation	Interpretation/application

Rule in tradition:
If there is a conflict, Śruti is given priority over Smṛti. (Veda Boys) (sanatanhindudharma.org)

A simple way to remember:

Śruti = Theory (eternal truth)
Smṛti = Practice (applied living)