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Based on the page from "The Reconciliation of Normal and Advaitin Experience," here are three key points regarding the relationship between waking and dreaming:
The Logical Contradiction of Content: There is an asymmetrical relationship between the two states. While the waking state provides the "actual content" for dreams, dreams are only experienced as memories or recollections within the waking state; they do not form the direct, immediate content of our waking life.
The Cause-Effect Relationship of Illusion: The text argues that if the waking state is the "cause" and the dream is the "effect," then both must share the same nature. Since dreams are recognized as illusory (unreal), it logically follows that the waking state, as their source, must also be of an unreal nature. Waking only appears real to those currently "under the spell of illusion."
The Logic of Falsity: While we use the logic of the waking state to dismiss dreams as false, the reverse isn't usually true. However, the author posits that through higher reasoning, the waking state can be determined to be false, whereas the dream state cannot be proven false from within itself in the same way. In both states, what is seen is ultimately classified as "unreal."
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